The Ethics of the Evolution of Science
http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/metropolitan/6175797.html
This seems to be far more about abortion than ‘eugenics’ — as it is, the only party opting out of having the presumed disabled child is the parents (the mother) and I seriously doubt they are doing so with any thought of the human population as a whole.
So, the real question is if it is ethical to abort a fetus that one intended on carrying to term until it was discovered that the fetus would mature into a child with a serious disorder?
This is the only important question because challenges of accuracy here are rather the same to challenges of accuracy on any medical test; the only difference is the implication of action taken by the mother. If the fact that “[e]ighty to 95 percent of women who receive a Down Syndrome diagnosis after such screening abort” did not exist, these test’s accuracy wouldn’t be so strongly questioned.
And I cannot say so easily one way or the other.
On one hand, I mildly support a woman’s right to abortion, so a woman deciding to abort only after receiving this sort of news… is in no way doing anything illegal or the like. And it does not seem like such an action should be anything but legal.
On the other hand, it does seem a fine-line. But it is a line that I believe, for a mother, is not easily blurred. The choice to abort seems not simple for a pregnant woman that wants a child, and I do not think such women will cross the line of “Well, I don’t want a red haired… IQ of only 107… below average in sports… less than attractive… child.”
A few last points:
Even if you disagree with my last point, any argument that includes the expressive idea, “Where will it stop?” is a very faulty argument. We are human beings, and we have the innate ability to consciously choose, so it stops where we want it to stop. To use future debates as hurdles for currents debates is, by definition, “getting ahead of oneself.”
Secondly, for those who read this article and also fear that “…the testing will mostly be utilized by affluent people, leaving disabled people primarily a phenomenon of the poor,” you are wrong.
In part, this goes to the primary question of the discussion, but if it is decided that abortion can be used as a ‘luxury’ based on ‘pickiness’ and not “what is best for all involved” than it becomes the same as all other luxuries.
Society should always strive to give every human the world’s high end medical care, however, no one should resist such things simply because it can be provided to those who can afford it. There is not anything inherently wrong with inequality.
Obama the Liar
johnMcCain.com released an attack advertsiment on Obama’s Iraq record beginning in November 2003 and ending this month.
It’s a fair portrayal of Obama’s political nature. A tid bit over drawn about his flip-flopping on the success of the surge.
At one point, during an interview, (due to what seems to be feedback delays) nods and says ”sure” to the question, “you said you would leave a small force” and once the reporter finished the entire question said, no he didn’t intend to leave a force tofight terrorism. This isn’t significant but just ironic.
Offshore Drilling in New Light
Certain aspects of off-shore drilling are debateable. Will it be 5, 7,10 years or 2030 before benefits are seen? How large would those benefits be?
But one benefit that seemingly has been overlooked is not the affect on the price of gasoline more supply will perhaps have, but instead the affect of more supply from American companies will have on Iranian oil.
Isolating Iran is the indisputed path taken by the western countries concerned about Iranian nuclear ambitions, however, China and Russia have resisted the isolating sanctions from the U.N. up to this point.
With more oil of its ‘own’ in its arsenal, the US has the option available to supply a certain amout of oil, or even refined gasoline to China or Russia in order to remove each nations’ opposition to west’s wishes regarding Iran.
If the Democrats are correct in their assesment of how offshore drilling will affect prices at the pump, perhaps this option would be extremely attractive for America and if it can be made attractive to China and or Russia, then it would seemingly be a tremendous step in the right direction for the west in ending Iran’s nuclear program without relying on military action.
One element that seems to be left out of the offshore drilling debate is the notion that not only is it important for America to drop its dependency on Middle Easten oil, but the entire world to do the same.
Getting gritty with legal rulings
Loving v. Virginia is a famous court case in the late 1960s that made all state marriage laws unconstitutional that restricted marriage based on racial difference between the two marrying parties. However, the Loving ruling was misguided. The majority opinion, given by Chief Justice Earl Warren, made the conclusion that marriage was, “fundamental to our very existence and survival,” when in fact this is not causal. If Americans stopped marrying one another (not marrying any, regardless of nationality), the basic status of being alive or existing for Americans (or for that matter man, humans, as a whole) would not be affected. The actual requirement for existence, sexual reproduction, is not so connected to marriage that, whereas marriage ceased to exist, so it would follow.
The Warren Court’s ruling also established (or reaffirmed) another principle, which some may wish to argue depends on the above clause;”fundamental to our very existence and survival.” This principle is the idea that, “[m]arriage is one of the ‘basic civil rights of man.’ ” And this, I concur. Marriage does seem fundamental in the ability of people to express their thoughts and feelings, which would be covered by the first amendment.
By that ruling, seemingly same-sex marital bans are not only an argument relevant to the 14th amendment, but added are relevant to the first amendment, as well.
Some have applied the right of marriage to the ninth amendment, which is more established legally, than a 1st amendment argument. And since it means the same thing regarding the 14th amendment, this is fine.*
But the misguidance in the majority opinion stating, “fundamental to our very existence and survival“ allowed the future ruling of the Minnesota Supreme Court in Baker V. Nelson, and such a ruling is the binding precedent on same-sex marriage bans regarding the U.S. Constitution, however wrong.
Justice Peterson of Minnesota opines: The equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, like the due process clause, is not offended by the state’s classification of persons authorized to marry. There is no irrational or invidious discrimination.
And if a ban on same-sex marriage is not motivated by irrational or invidious discrimination, there is only one other motive for such a ban. The protection of the thing, as by law established, that is “fundamental to our very existence and survival“; marriage. The petitioners tried to say that under that notion of marriage that only a couple willing or able to procreate should be granted a marriage license. Not an entirely unruly argument, however, it is weak and vulnerable. The response of the justices was that this was imperfect; basically that it would violate the fourth amendment as evidenced in Griswold v. Connecticut. This can only be seen as the justices using the correct interpretation, the one of which should obligate them to accept same-sex marriage, of the law to dismiss the notion that procreation is fundamental to tradition marriage. Albeit the justices’ logic is inconsistent (like I said the petitioners’ argument was fair enough), my initial criticism of the legally establish notion of marriage as being connected to our existence seems to be more sound. *
In 1996, the Rehnquist Court, albeit Rehnquist dissented, ruled on Romer v. Evans, opening the door for argument in support of same-sex marriage beyond Loving v. Virginia. Justice Kennedy gave the majority opinion, which coincidentally could merely be pasted into the argument against the current state definition of marriage because it fits so perfectly. Justice Kennedy opined,
In any event, even if, as we doubt, homosexuals could find some safe harbor in laws of general application, we cannot accept the view that Amendment 2’s prohibition on specific legal protections does no more than deprive homosexuals of special rights. To the contrary, the amendment imposes a special disability upon those persons alone. Homosexuals are forbidden the safeguards that others enjoy or may seek without constraint.
This opinion made unconstitutional Proposition 2, a Colorado law that forbid anti-discrimination laws based on sexual orientation. Particularly interesting in regards to the argument in support of same-sex marriage is the last clause, “Homosexuals are forbidden the safeguards that others enjoy or may seek without constraint.” The idea portrayed by the word ’safeguards’ seems very relevant to the idea of marriage. There are numerous benefits, as well as a few safeguards, given to an individual when he or she goes into a marriage, which because of the marital oaths that are required a homosexual person cannot do legitimately. Such an argument appears weaker than other arguments because homosexuals are still able, however illegitimately, to marry the opposite sex. And, perhaps unfortunately, the only route used to justify this argument affects polygamist marriages, as well. The justification for restrictions seemingly has to be involved to a degree of state’s interest. And while polygamy gets into a complicated bout over taxes, and social wellfare programs, same-sex marriages in no reasonable manner harms the interest of any state, and therefore excluding homosexuals from a marriage, other than those null and void is unconstitutionally irrationally discrimiatory.
*Stanza was added April 25, 2009
The Struggle for Liberty through Marriage
I have become torn between what I know is rightfully acceptable and what appears to be legal in the United States.
I know that it is right for a 90 year old man who is in his right mind to marry a 22 year old woman.
I know that it is right for a white man to marry a black woman, or vice versa.
I know that it is right for a rich woman to marry a poor man.
I know that all of these marriages should be acceptable regardless of what state the two people live, however, if a state was to amend its constitution to ban any of the above marriages, it seemingly would not violate the US constitution, and thus would be completely legal all around.
It seems clear that these things are discriminatory, but discrimination isn’t illegal on the face of it. Or is it?
Somewhat obvious, as none of the above are controversial issues, this is about same-sex marriage. It really tears me apart that there remains legal discrimination within this very good system simply because of the men and women who continue to control the system.
Regardless of how illegal is a law, it will never be overturned by judges who rule based on tradition, which is based on politics.
State bans on same sex marriage is illegal, unconstitional, not because it discriminates based on sexual orientation, but because it discriminates based on sex, which is clearly covered in civil right acts and through supreme court rulings based on the 14th amendment. Well, that’s legally, but ethically, the 14th amendment should cover protection that includes things that are not harmful or illegal.
If Marriage is a 1st amendment right, which it really should be, then restricting marriage beyond doing so for the direct safety of human beings is unlawful infringement.
The Roger Clemens Story
Hall of Fame for Clemens? Try Hall of Shame
Clemens fails in attempt at damage control
Clemens shelled by Congress
Now, admittedly, this isn’t very important news, which means I really haven’t been giving much time to keeping up with the updates. I didn’t even know that Clemens testified today, until I saw the headline on yahoo, and as a very big baseball fan, I’m a little interested in it, so I read the yahoo story (the 3rd headline) and while reading the article and having no idea what actually was said other than the quotes in the article, it became painfully obvious that something was amiss. It was late and it took me a second or so to realize I was reading a yahoo news story, and yahoo isn’t a “news” company, so that certainly had something to do with it. So, I went to MSNBC.com, which is my usual source of news in print. And to my surprise, both stories I read there, as well, were full of very opinionated negatives about Clemens’ testimony, without actually reporting what was said specifically. So I watched a clip of the actual testimony and finally got to some actual facts, and certain things came to me immediately, that the journalist didn’t mention, out of three.
There seems to be two major issues with Clemens’ being the one telling the truth. First, Mcnamee accused two other players, who comfirmed his accusations as true, so why would he tell the truth about two and lie about the other? And, second, Andy Pettite, a neutral party from all we know, has given testimony against Clemens. Now to the first issue: If anyone has ever studied the art of persuation, they know that this technique (if it were a technique used by Mcnamee) is one of the best. It’s such an important element of persuation, in fact, I bet it actually has a name, which unfortunately I’m unaware of. You want someone to believe a really big lie, so you tell the truth about smaller irrelevant things to build credibility. That’s why it’s completely irrelevant what Mcnamee said about anything else, except Clemens. If Mcnamee has a motive to lie about giving Clemens HGH, then he has a motive to lie. Telling the truth about something else doesn’t do away with that. And this is where I become irrate with the journalists.
Roger Clemens is a dull, chubby, middle aged millionare whose never had to think to make his way in his life. His inability to come up with a reason why Mcnamee would lie in his case, just means Clemens is stupid, not guilty of HGH use. But the journalist are not supposed to be as stupid as a guy who can make a buck throwing a ball into a glove well. They’re supposed to clearly see that this Mcnamee guy supposedly saved the syringes from 6 or 7 years ago. If he knew what Clemens taking HGH in 2001 meant at the time enough to save syringes, he surely knew whenever he was interviewed for the Mitchell report. Now I’m not saying I don’t believe Mcnamee, I’m just saying that it painfully obviously possible that he knew he’d given Clemens’ wife HGH and knew he’d become very well known if he threw in a BIG name into the hat along with the miniscule Chuck Knoblauch and pretty good sized, albeit not ”arguably the best pitcher of our life time”, not even (in my book) a hall of famer… Andy Pettite. They’d just be more names in the 88 names named in the report. So, when asked the question why would Mcnamee tell the truth about Pettite and Kboblauch, but lie about Clemens, my answer is to become famous, and possibly to shift the “your a criminal” spotlight off of himself, which the smaller two names couldn’t do. This goes to a question asked by Congressmen Elijah Cummings about Mcnamee pridicting the future. Clemens said he didn’t know, but I say it all goes back to the saved syringes! Mcnamee knew what was going on, and he knew he was a big time drug mover, and obviously he’s smart enough to know those sorts of people get into trouble with the law. So, all in all, to me using the fact that Mcnamee named two people truthfully along with Clemens is a bugus way of measuring if he’s told the truth about Clemens.
So, to the second issue facing Clemens, Pettite’s testimony. Well, this will be short because it’s utterly straight foward. Andy Pettite, like Roger Clemens, is not an intellectual, he doesn’t necessarily have an above average memory, or even an average one at that. After all, he’s gone an entire baseball career taking all kinds of medications, pain killers, muscle relaxers, and even HGH (which admittedly i have noidea if it worsens the memory) but the point is twofold. If we assume that Clemens’ wife did get injected with HGH, which I haven’t heard anyone deny, so it’s completely fair to assume so, then a conversation that went something like:
Roger: Hey, Andy, can you believe my wife got HGH for a photo shoot from Micky?
Andy: HAHA. I used that for my leg, it really helped, I ain’t ever heard of something like that.
Roger: Did it really help that much without any side effects?
Andy: Yeah, it did. You thinking about?
Roger: Yeah I’m thinking about it, doing this shit at 40 is hard.
Very possibly gets distorted after 5 years of thinking nothing about it. To an outsider it may seem like an event that Andy would remember forever because of what would be at stake, but these two guys are supposedly really close and both famous enough to feel invincible… not to mention that Andy took the same stuff, so he wouldn’t have reacted so strongly to it…
Again this isn’t to say that what happened was Pettite used HGH explicitly because Clemens told of his use, so a good memory of the conversation wouldn’t be out of the question at all. So, again my not being updated on this whole story is a hinderance to actually judging whether or not Clemens used HGH or not… which I’m actually kind of lean toward that he did use it.
Luckily, all that I meant to do with this is rant about how bias the coverage on the story really is, and that it’s pitiable that the media so badly wants Clemens to be lying that they see everything he does and says as evidence of his lies.